Interactive system and associated interaction method

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to an interactive system (1) with a user (U) occupying a motor vehicle (100) comprising an interface (3) and an operating system for executing an application. According to the invention, the interactive system (1) comprises a measuring device (5) comprising at least one sensor that is configured to acquire at least one physiological parameter of the user (U), and an embedded processing unit (7). The processing unit (7) comprises an interpretation module that is configured to receive the physiological parameter and to define, on the basis of the physiological parameter, a datum representative of the physiological or emotional state of the user (U), and an analysis module that is configured to compare data representative of the physiological or emotional state of the user (U) before and during the execution of an application for managing a remediation exercise, and to adjust at least one parameter of the remediation exercise according to the results of the comparison. The invention also relates to an interaction method implemented at least partly by such an interactive system.

The invention relates to an interactive system for interacting with atleast one user occupying a motor vehicle. The invention also relates toa method for interaction with a user occupying a motor vehicle.

The transition to autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicles is exhibitingan increasing number of issues and challenges with regard to thecreation of an intelligent and intuitive vehicle that makes it possibleto make driving and/or travel more pleasant for the occupant, such asthe driver or the passengers. In particular, some improvements may befocused on safety, comfort and entertainment or infotainment. In suchautonomous or semi-autonomous vehicles, passengers and drivers tend tohave more free time. There is an interest in making positive use of thisfree time in the vehicle.

Moreover, some examples of existing systems make it possible to evaluatethe physiological or emotional state of an occupant of a motor vehicle.Indeed, it is known to perform measurements that make it possible todetermine various parameters regarding an occupant, and thus to deducetherefrom a datum representative of his physiological or emotionalstate.

In general, the measurements may be performed using portable devicesthat make it possible to collect data such as skin conductivity,temperature, or even heart rate. The system that is used generallycomprises a camera, for example a GoPro® camera.

In the known systems, the parameters that are obtained are then used todetermine the emotional state of the occupant. One known model makes itpossible to obtain, from the various parameters, a map of the emotionalstate of the passenger. This state may thus be represented by a point ina two-dimensional space formed by an abscissa axis corresponding tovalence (intrinsically pleasant or unpleasant quality of a stimulus or asituation) and an ordinate axis corresponding to arousal (strength ofthe emotional stimulus).

The aim of the invention is to interact with the user on the basis ofthe detected physiological or emotional state, in order to improve hisfree time in the vehicle.

Another aim is to improve known systems by proposing an interactivesystem that makes it possible to model the physiological or emotionalstate of a user occupying a vehicle, and to interpret this state so asto integrate additional parameters into the model that is used.

To this end, one subject of the invention is an interactive system forinteracting with at least one user occupying a motor vehicle comprisingat least one interface configured so as to interact with the user, andan operating system configured so as to run an application selected bythe user via the interface.

According to the invention, the interactive system comprises:

-   -   a. a measuring device comprising at least one sensor configured        so as to acquire at least one physiological parameter of the        user, and    -   b. an on-board processing unit configured so as to be connected        to the interface and to the measuring device, such that the        processing unit comprises:        -   i. an interpretation module configured so as to receive the            physiological parameter and to define, based on the            physiological parameter, a datum representative of the            physiological state of the user by way of an evaluation            model for evaluating the physiological state of the user,            and        -   ii. an analysis module configured so as to compare data            representative of the physiological state of the user before            and during the execution of an application for managing a            remedial exercise to be performed by the user to improve his            physiological state, and to adjust at least one parameter of            the remedial exercise, on the basis of the results of the            comparison.

As a variant or in addition, the interpretation module of the processingunit may be configured so as to define, based on a predefined number ofphysiological parameters of the user, a datum representative of theemotional state of the user by way of an evaluation model for evaluatingthe emotional state of the user.

The remedial exercise is thus specifically adapted for the user, therebymaking it possible to move toward an optimum physiological or emotionalstate when the user performs the remedial exercise.

The interactive system may furthermore comprise one or more of thefollowing features, taken separately or in combination.

The one or more physiological parameters are for example vital signs.

The parameter of the remedial exercise may be adjusted during thecurrent remedial exercise. As a variant or in addition, the parametermay be adjusted for a later session of the remedial exercise.

The measuring device comprises at least one sensor for capturing aparameter of the environment of the user in the motor vehicle.

At least one sensor of the measuring device may be configured so as toacquire at least one physiological parameter of the user before andafter adjustment of the parameter of the remedial exercise.

The interpretation module may be configured so as to define, based onthe physiological parameters, a datum representative of thephysiological state of the user before and after adjustment of theparameter of the remedial exercise.

The analysis module may be configured so as to compare the datarepresentative of the physiological state of the user before and afteradjustment of the parameter of the remedial exercise. This makes itpossible to improve the adjustment of the remedial exercise.

At least one sensor of the measuring device may be configured so as toacquire at least one physiological parameter of the user when theapplication is executed, during at least one sequence from among:

-   -   a. a sequence of choosing from a menu of the application,    -   b. a relaxation or preparation sequence, before the user        performs the remedial exercise,    -   c. a sequence of the user performing the remedial exercise,    -   d. a sequence of explaining the remedial exercise,    -   e. a sequence of feedback from the user about the remedial        exercise performed.

The analysis module may be configured so as to adjust at least oneparameter of at least one sequence, chosen from among the type of atleast one sequence, the duration of at least one sequence, the intensityof at least one sequence, the speed of at least one sequence or theexecution of at least one sequence.

According to one option, the explanation sequence is after theperformance of the remedial exercise.

The selected application is advantageously an application for managing aremedial exercise to be performed by the user to improve his emotionalstate.

The datum representative of the emotional state of the user correspondsfor example to a point in a characterization space characterizing theemotional state of the user.

According to one approach, the characterization space characterizing theemotional state of the user is a two-dimensional space, formed by afirst axis corresponding to valence and a second axis corresponding toarousal.

According to another approach, the characterization space characterizingthe emotional state of the user is a three-dimensional space. Thethree-dimensional characterization space characterizing the emotionalstate is formed by a first axis corresponding to valence, a second axiscorresponding to arousal and a third axis corresponding to dominance.

According to another aspect, the interactive system may comprise atleast one actuator configured so as to activate at least onemulti-sensory stimulus in order to interact with the user during atleast one sequence of the remedial exercise, said stimulus making itpossible to modify the physiological and/or emotional state of the user.The multi-sensory environment is thus modified for a better perceptionof the exercise.

According to one option, the sensor is configured so as to capture aphysiological parameter of the user before activation of said stimulusand when said stimulus interacts with the user. The interpretationmodule is configured so as to define, based on the capturedphysiological parameters, data representative of the physiological stateof the user before activation of said stimulus and when said stimulusinteracts with the user.

The measuring device may comprise at least one sensor configured so asto capture performance data from the user during a session of theremedial exercise when the application is executed.

The processing unit may comprise a performance study module fordetermining, based on the performance data, whether the user hasperformed the remedial exercise in accordance with the instructions ofthe application and/or for defining the progress of the user incomparison with at least one previous performance.

The processing unit may comprise a memory medium on which theperformance data are intended to be recorded.

As a variant or in addition, the performance data may be downloaded ontoa data storage medium, external to the motor vehicle, and be analyzed bya processing means external to the motor vehicle and/or be consulted bya medical or healthcare team.

The interactive system may comprise a telephony and/or messaging and/orvideo telecommunications module, so as to allow the user to interactwith a team of specialists in the field of the downloaded applicationwhen the application is executed, for example during a sequence ofperforming the remedial exercise.

Said at least one sensor of the measuring device may be a sensor withoutcontact with the user, chosen from among at least an ultra-widebandradar, an infrared camera, a sensor in the visible spectrum, amicrophone.

The ultra-wideband radar has for example a frequency between 10 GHz and1 THz, in particular between 50 GHz and 160 GHz.

The infrared camera may be configured so as to detect wavelengthsbetween 0.7 μm and 100 μm, in particular between 25 μm and 100 μm.

The sensors of the measuring device are advantageously on board themotor vehicle.

The interface is on board the motor vehicle.

The interactive system may comprise a mobile terminal configured so asto be connected to the processing unit, the mobile terminal comprisingthe interface for interacting with the user.

The invention also relates to a method for interaction with at least oneuser occupying a motor vehicle, configured so as to be implemented atleast partially by an interactive system as defined above.

The interaction method comprises the following phases:

-   -   a. a measuring phase of measuring at least one physiological        parameter of the user by way of at least one sensor of the        measuring device of the interactive system,    -   b. a reception and interpretation phase of receiving and        interpreting the physiological parameter, performed by an        interpretation module of the processing unit of the interactive        system, in order to define, based on the physiological        parameter, a datum representative of the physiological state of        the user by way of an evaluation model for evaluating the        physiological state of the user,    -   c. a remediation phase comprising executing an application for        managing a remedial exercise to be performed by the user, and        during which the user performs the remedial exercise of the        application, and    -   d. an analysis phase, performed by an analysis module of the        processing unit, in order to compare data representative of the        physiological state of the user before and during the execution        of the application, and in order to adjust at least one        parameter of the remedial exercise on the basis of the        comparison results.

The interaction method may furthermore comprise one or more of thefollowing features, taken separately or in combination.

One or more phases are advantageously implemented continuously.

The measuring phase of measuring at least one physiological parameter ofthe user may be implemented before the execution of the application andalso when the application is executed, during at least one sequence.

During the reception and interpretation phase, a datum representative ofthe emotional state of the user may be defined based on thephysiological parameter of the user by way of an evaluation model forevaluating the emotional state of the user.

The datum representative of the emotional state of the user is placed ina characterization space characterizing the emotional state of the user,which is for example two-dimensional or three-dimensional.

According to one option, the characterization space characterizing theemotional state of the user, such as a three-dimensional oralternatively two-dimensional space, is adapted on the basis ofadditional data, in particular the culture and/or the education of theuser and/or the personal life and experience of the user.

During the remediation phase, the application is executed in apredefined number of sequences from among:

-   -   a. a sequence of choosing from a menu of the application,    -   b. a relaxation or preparation sequence, before the user        performs the remedial exercise,    -   c. a sequence of the user performing the remedial exercise,    -   d. a sequence of explaining the remedial exercise,    -   e. a sequence of feedback from the user about the remedial        exercise performed.

The interaction method may comprise a performance study phasecomprising: a step for capturing performance data from the user during asession of the remedial exercise, when the application is executed, anda step for determining, based on the captured performance data, whetherthe user has performed the remedial exercise in accordance with theinstructions of the application and/or for defining the progress of theuser.

The interaction method may comprise a step for transmitting themeasurements to a memory medium internal to the vehicle or a storagemedium external to the vehicle.

The interaction method may comprise a step of controlling an actuator inthe motor vehicle so as to activate at least one multi-sensory stimulusin order to interact with the user during at least one sequence of theremedial exercise, said stimulus being designed to make it possible tomodify the physiological and/or emotional state of the user, and aphysiological parameter of the user is captured before the control stepand when said stimulus interacts with the user, so as to define, basedon the captured physiological parameters, data representative of thephysiological state of the user before and during the control step.

The interaction method may also comprise a step for informing the userabout his physiological or emotional state and/or about the stimulusapplied.

Other features and advantages of the invention will become more clearlyapparent on reading the following description, given by way ofillustrative and non-limiting example, and the appended drawings, inwhich:

FIG. 1 schematically shows functional blocks of an interactive systemfor interacting with a user in a vehicle and of a remote server.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of at least part of an interaction methodimplemented at least partially by the interactive system of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a schematic depiction of a map of the emotional state of auser in a three-dimensional characterization space characterizing theemotional state.

FIG. 4 schematically shows an axis of evolution of the emotional stateof the user in the three-dimensional characterization spacecharacterizing the emotional state.

FIG. 5 is a schematic depiction of successive sequences, adapted forrespective users, of a remedial exercise.

FIG. 6 is a schematic depiction of a map for the sense of sight used inthe method of FIG. 2 .

FIG. 7 is a schematic depiction of the construction of the map from FIG.6 .

In these figures, identical elements bear the same references.

The following embodiments are examples. Although the description refersto one or more embodiments, this does not necessarily mean that eachreference concerns the same embodiment, or that the features apply onlyto a single embodiment. Simple features of various embodiments may alsobe combined or interchanged to provide other embodiments.

In the description, some elements may be indexed, such as for examplefirst element or second element. In this case, this is a simple indexingto differentiate between and name elements that are close but notidentical. This indexing does not imply any priority of one element overanother, and such names may easily be interchanged without departingfrom the scope of the present description. This indexing does not implyan order in time either.

Interactive System

With reference to FIG. 1 , the invention relates to an interactivesystem 1 for interacting with one or more users U occupying a motorvehicle 100, a driver and/or one or more passengers. Such an interactivesystem 1 makes it possible to at least partially implement a method forinteraction with the user U, described in more detail below.

The interactive system 1 makes it possible to supervise one or moresessions of a remedial exercise that may be performed by a user U in thevehicle to improve his physiological or emotional state. In addition,the interactive system 1 may possibly act on the multi-sensoryenvironment of the user U, so that said user has a better perception ofthe remedial exercise.

The remedial exercise may be a meditation exercise or a relaxationexercise. A leisure exercise in an area of interest of the user U couldbe contemplated.

As a variant, it may be an exercise in a primarily therapeutic setting.In particular, the therapeutic exercise may be an exercise withrepetitive movements or repetitive actions that do not require thephysical presence of a healthcare specialist, therapist, nurse ordoctor. For example, without limitation, a therapeutic exercise may bechosen from among one of the following fields: speech therapy,optometry, orthoptics, rehabilitation, or even physiotherapy,concentration, breathing.

Advantageously, the interactive system 1 may be configured so as toautomatically select and propose an application of a remedial exerciseto the user U that corresponds to his physiological or emotional state.As an alternative or in addition, the interactive system 1 may beconfigured so as to specifically adapt the remedial exercise to theuser.

To this end, the interactive system 1 comprises one or more interfaces 3for interacting with a user U, a measuring device 5, and a processingunit 7 on board the motor vehicle 100, configured so as to be connectedto the interface or to the interfaces 3 and to the measuring device 5.

The term “connected” is understood to mean a computer link between theprocessing unit 7 and the interface 3 or the interfaces 3, and themeasuring device 5, so as to be able to exchange data. This may be awired or wireless link. Data may for example be exchanged via a CAN(“Controller Area Network”), LIN BUS, Wi-Fi or Bluetooth network or thelike.

The interface 3 may be on board the motor vehicle 100. Such an interface3 is generally called a human-machine interface, known by the acronymHMI.

As a variant or in addition, the interactive system 1 may comprise amobile terminal 9, such as a smartphone, and may be configured so as tobe connected to the processing unit 7 of the motor vehicle 100. Such amobile terminal may comprise an interface 3 for interacting with theuser.

The interaction may take place through sound and/or through imagesand/or through tactile feedback.

Non-exhaustively, at least one command input interface and one outputinterface may be provided. The output interface may or may not be thecommand input interface.

In particular, the interactive system 1 may comprise at least onedisplay interface 3. A display interface makes it possible for exampleto display a scrolling menu allowing the user to browse and make achoice from multiple options. The interactive system 1 may have one ormore display interfaces 3 that may take the form for example of one ormore wearable devices, such as a watch and/or glasses and/or a braceletand/or a belt and/or a shirt.

A display interface 3 in the form of a screen, which may or may not be atouch screen, may also be provided. The touch screen makes it possibleto act both as a command input interface through pressing or contactfrom the user U, and as an output interface through a display.

The interface 3, or at least one of the provided interfaces, makes itpossible to receive one or more notifications for the attention of theuser U, in particular regarding at least one application available onthe server 11. One or more notifications may also make it possible toinform the user U about his physiological or emotional state, followingan analysis of data obtained by the measuring device 5, as described inmore detail below.

The measuring device 5 comprises one or more sensors configured so as toimplement one or more measuring phases of the interaction methoddescribed below.

The sensors of the measuring device 5 are in particular configured so asto acquire at least one parameter linked to the user or multiple users.Such acquisition may take place at any time, in particular before,during or after the execution of an application, or even depending onwhether or not the multi-sensory environment is modified.

The parameters linked to the user may comprise at least onephysiological parameter of the user. Without being exhaustive orlimiting, the physiological parameters may be vital signs, such as heartrate, pulse, breathing, or even the color of the skin on the face inorder to detect a blood flow.

The sensors are preferably sensors on board the motor vehicle 100. Thepresence of the motor vehicle sensors in the vehicle may be linked toinfotainment in the vehicle and to safety and comfort factors.

They may be sensors without contact with the user U, or evencontact-based sensors.

The sensors may comprise one or more cameras, for example in the visiblespectrum, vital sign sensors, one or more microphones.

At least one microphone may record the voice of the user U or users inthe motor vehicle 100.

The sensors, in particular vital sign sensors, may for example take theform of contactless sensors, such as for example a radar, a camera. Asan alternative or in addition, the sensors may be provided in wearableelements (watch, shirt, bracelet, etc.), worn by the user U.

One or more cameras may be provided in order to identify facialexpressions or postures of the user U.

At least one camera may be a time-of-flight camera.

In one preferred embodiment, one or more cameras may in particular beinfrared cameras configured so as to take images in the infraredspectrum. These cameras are for example directed at the expectedpositions of the various occupants of the vehicle: driver's seat,passenger seat, back seat, etc. In particular, one or more verywide-angle cameras (for example of the “fisheye” type) may covermultiple positions simultaneously. Infrared cameras preferentiallydetect wavelengths between 0.7 μm and 100 μm, preferentially 25 μm and100 μm.

These cameras advantageously comprise near-infrared (“NIR”) and/orfar-infrared (“FIR”) cameras.

The images from NIR, near-infrared, cameras may for example be used todefine the position, dimensions and movements of various parts of thebody of a user U of the vehicle. The images from FIR, far-infrared,cameras may for example be used to identify the parts of the body of theuser U exchanging the most heat with the passenger compartment, forexample the head and the hands, which are not covered by clothes andthus appear hotter.

According to one particular embodiment, the interactive system 1comprises an ultra-wideband short-range radar. The frequency of theradar may for example be between 10 GHz and 1 THz, preferably between 50GHz and 160 GHz.

Vital sign sensors in contact with the passenger may also be used. Forexample, they take the form of conductive elements installed in parts ofthe vehicle (armrest, steering wheel, seat, etc.). These vital signsensors may be configured so as to measure parameters such as heart rateand/or pulse rate, respiratory rate and/or amplitude, skin conductivity,brain waves, etc.

As a variant or in addition, other types of parameters may also beretrieved by way of other sensors.

The measuring device 5 advantageously makes it possible to determine theenvironment of the one or more passengers, which may influence thephysiological or emotional state of the one or more passengers. Datasuch as temperature, light intensity, noise, vehicle speed, etc. maythus be collected.

The measuring device 5 may also comprise biosensors able to detectparameters such as organic compounds, ions, bacteria or the like.

Furthermore, at least one sensor of the measuring device 5 may beconfigured so as to capture performance data from the user U during asession of the remedial exercise. This may involve, without limitation,tracking the evolution of the position and/or of the movements performedby the user, for example of his eyes, of a limb, of a part of the body,monitoring his breathing over a session or the like.

Moreover, the processing unit 7 may comprise one or more processingmeans configured so as to at least partially implement the interactionmethod described below.

In general, the processing means may comprise one or more of the meansfrom among one or more telecommunications or telematics means, acomparator, at least one computer, a processor and/or any other hardwarefor executing or not executing software, an application-specificintegrated circuit known by the acronym ASIC, a read-only memory knownby the acronym ROM, a random access memory known by the acronym RAM, orother memory, or other conventional or customized hardware.

The modules of the processing unit 7 that are described below maycomprise one or more of these processing means. In addition, the modulesas defined below are distinguished between in order to better highlighttheir functionalities; of course, processing means may or may not becommon between various modules of the processing unit 7.

By way of example, the processing unit 7 may comprise an interpretationmodule configured so as to receive one or more parameters linked to theuser U from one or more sensors of the measuring device 5.

The interpretation module may be configured so as to define, based onthe one or more parameters obtained by the measuring device 5, a datumrepresentative of the physiological state of the user. To this end, theprocessing unit 7, in particular the interpretation module, isconfigured so as to use an evaluation model for evaluating thephysiological state of the user U.

In particular, the processing unit 7, in particular the interpretationmodule, may be configured so as to define, based on a predefined numberof parameters linked to the user, in particular physiologicalparameters, a datum representative of the emotional state of the user Uusing an evaluation model for evaluating the emotional state of the userU.

According to one exemplary embodiment, the datum representative of theemotional state corresponds to a point in a characterization spacecharacterizing the emotional state of the user U. As shown schematicallyin FIG. 1 , the characterization space characterizing the emotionalstate of the user U may be a three-dimensional space. Thisthree-dimensional characterization space characterizing the emotionalstate is formed by a first axis corresponding to valence V, a secondaxis corresponding to arousal A and a third axis corresponding todominance D.

As an alternative, the characterization space characterizing theemotional state of the user U could be a two-dimensional space formed bya first axis corresponding to valence and a second axis corresponding toarousal.

Valence V characterizes the level of pleasure (V+) or displeasure (V−)associated with an emotion. In other words, valence makes it possible tocharacterize how an individual experiences a situation, positively (V+),by being happy, or negatively (V−), by being sad, angry, unhappy.

Arousal A may be defined as the intensity of the response generated by asituation, an emotion. In other words, arousal makes it possible todefine whether the individual experiences the situation with a greatdeal of excitement (A+), or on the contrary with little excitement, ifhe is relaxed, asleep, passive (A−).

Dominance D, for its part, characterizes the level of mastery andcontrol of the individual's response to this emotion. In other words,dominance makes it possible to characterize whether the individual is incontrol, responsible for his reaction and his actions (D+) or on thecontrary whether he is overwhelmed, impulsive, controlled by hisemotions (D−).

One example of a map of the emotional state in the three-dimensionalspace A, V, D is shown in FIG. 1 . In this example, W corresponds forexample to a state of anxiety, X corresponds for example to a state ofecstasy, Y corresponds for example to a state of serenity, and Zcorresponds for example to a state of depression. The point ofintersection of the three axes of the three-dimensional space A, V, Dcorresponds to the neutral position of the emotional state of the userU.

The processing of the evaluation model for evaluating emotion may beimproved. In particular, the map may be modified by taking into accountthe impact of the culture and/or the education of the occupant, makingit possible to obtain a user profile for each user U. The map may alsobe adapted taking into account the impact of the personal life and/orthe experience of the user U.

In addition, the processing unit 7 may comprise a data communicationmodule for communicating data with a server 11 storing in particular alibrary of applications for managing remedial exercises, at least onedatum representative of a physiological and/or emotional state being forexample associated with each application. The applications in thelibrary are intended to be downloaded on demand in the motor vehicle100.

The processing unit 7 may comprise a data processing module configuredso as to select, from among the applications in the library and on thebasis of one or more data representative of the physiological and/oremotional state of the user U and the datum representative of aphysiological and/or emotional state associated with each application,at least one application for managing a remedial exercise to beperformed by the user U to improve his physiological and/or emotionalstate.

The processing unit 7 may comprise an information module configured soas to notify the user, via one or more interfaces 3, of at least oneitem of information regarding the one or more selected applications. Theprocessing unit 7, for example the information module, may comprise oneor more processing means for detecting a validation action from the userU via the interface 3, for example by pressing a touch screen, or byselecting the notified application via a control knob or a touchpad.

The interactive system 1 may host applications available on the server11. To this end, the processing unit 7 may comprise a download modulefor downloading the application validated by the user U from the server11. The interactive system 1 comprises an operating system that makes itpossible to execute the application downloaded on demand from the server11.

The processing unit 7 comprises at least one processing means fordetecting a command to execute the application from the user U via theinterface 3.

According to one advantageous option, the processing unit 7 may comprisean analysis module intended to analyze the physiological or emotionalstate of the user U when he performs the remedial exercise, and todeduce therefrom how to adapt this exercise specifically for the user,so that he is able to move toward an optimum state.

To this end, the analysis module is configured so as to compare datarepresentative of the physiological state of the user that are obtainedbased on parameters linked to the user captured by the measuring device5 before and during the execution of an application. The analysis modulemay, on the basis of the comparison results, determine whether anadjustment to the remedial exercise is necessary, and adjust at leastone parameter of the remedial exercise.

The parameter to be adjusted may be chosen from among the type of atleast one sequence, the duration of at least one sequence, the intensityof at least one sequence, the speed of at least one sequence or theexecution or lack of execution of at least one sequence.

The processing unit 7 may furthermore comprise a performance studymodule configured so as to receive performance data obtained by themeasuring device 5 during a session of the remedial exercise, and toevaluate the performance of the user U and/or his progress in comparisonwith at least one previous performance.

The processing unit 7 may comprise a memory medium intended to store oneor more data, such as parameters linked to the user U, datarepresentative of the physiological or emotional state of the user U,performance data. As a variant or in addition, one or more data may beintended to be downloaded onto a data storage medium, external to themotor vehicle 100, and intended to be analyzed by a processing meansexternal to the motor vehicle 100 and/or to be consulted by a medical orhealthcare team.

Furthermore, the interactive system 1 may comprise a telephony and/ormessaging and/or video telecommunications module, so as to allow theuser U to interact with a team of specialists in the field of thedownloaded application when the application is executed, for exampleduring a sequence of performing the remedial exercise. Thetelecommunications module may be on board the motor vehicle 100 or, asan alternative, be integrated into the mobile terminal 9.

Advantageously, the interaction with the user U may also take placeusing multi-sensory stimuli, in particular by way of equipment andphysical elements in the motor vehicle 100, for example through massageand/or vibration and/or by adjusting at least one aeraulic parameter ofan air flow intended to flow through the passenger compartment, such asthe temperature and the flow rate, the temperature of an item ofequipment or physical element in the vehicle such as the steering wheelor a seat, the surrounding odor, the lighting in the passengercompartment, or the sound environment.

To this end, the interactive system 1 may comprise at least one actuatorconfigured so as to activate at least one multi-sensory stimulus inorder to interact with the user U, so as to modify the physiological oremotional state of the user U.

The multi-sensory stimuli are for example based on the five senses:sight, smell, touch, hearing, taste. The multi-sensory stimuli that areused may for example be, for sight: the use of interior lighting withlights of various colors and/or of various intensities; for smell: theuse of a nebulizer or a diffuser to diffuse perfume, essential oils oreven pheromones; for touch: the use of radiant panels, waternebulization, the use of hot and/or cold jets of air; for hearing: theselection of sounds or music or background noises; for taste: thediffusion of perfume or nebulization able to create pheromones combiningthe five main flavors, specifically salty, sour, bitter, sweet, umami.Other types of stimuli may be considered.

At least one sensor of the measuring device 5 may be configured so as tocapture a parameter linked to the user, for example before and duringthe application of a stimulus.

The interpretation module of the processing unit 7 may be configured soas to define, based on the captured parameters, the data representativeof the physiological state of the user before activation of the stimulusand when the stimulus interacts with the user.

Interaction Method

With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the method for interaction with a useris described below. The following description refers to one user. Ofcourse, the interaction method may be applied, simultaneously or notsimultaneously, to multiple occupants of the motor vehicle.

The interaction method may be implemented at least partially by theinteractive system as described above.

Selection of a Remedial Application

According to a first aspect, the interaction method makes it possible tochoose and to propose an application of a remedial exercise to beperformed by the user U on the basis of his physiological or emotionalstate.

To this end, the interaction method comprises a measuring phase M duringwhich one or more parameters linked to the user U, in particularphysiological parameters of the user U, are acquired. This measuringphase M may be performed by at least one sensor of the measuring device5 of the interactive system 1 described above. The measurements may beperformed simultaneously or one after the other for various users in themotor vehicle.

The measurement of at least one parameter linked to the user U may takeplace at any time, in particular before, during or after the executionof the application of a remedial exercise. The measurement mayoptionally also take place before, during or after the application of astimulus.

Parameters describing the environment in which the user U is located mayalso be captured and collected so as to deduce therefrom their possibleeffect on the physiological or emotional state of the user U.

The measuring phase M of measuring at least one parameter linked to theuser U may be implemented prior to the execution of the application andalso when the application is executed.

The data obtained in the measuring phase M may be transmitted to thememory medium internal to the motor vehicle 100 or a storage mediumexternal to the motor vehicle.

The interaction method may comprise a reception and interpretation phaseI of receiving and interpreting the one or more parameters obtained inthe measuring phase M. This reception and interpretation phase I may beperformed by the processing unit 7 of the interactive system 1, inparticular the interpretation module of this processing unit 7.

During the reception and interpretation phase I, a datum representativeof the physiological state of the user U is defined based on the one ormore received parameters, by way of the evaluation model for evaluatingthe physiological state of the user U. The physiological parameters aremodeled so as to obtain a datum representative of the physiologicalstate of the user, in particular of his emotional state. Therepresentative datum may be represented in an characterization spacecharacterizing the emotional state, such as a three-dimensional space,using the evaluation model for evaluating emotions.

FIG. 3 illustrates one example of the placement of the representativedatum, described above and obtained through the processing unit 7, inthe characterization space, such as the three-dimensional space A, V, D.This datum varies over the course of the time spent by the user U in themotor vehicle 100. Thus, a first representative datum is provided at atime t₀, and the representative datum provided at a time t correspondsto the present. Continuous measurements are preferably performed, so asto obtain the curve shown in FIG. 3 . However, discrete measurements mayalso be performed.

Once the representative datum has been evaluated, an analysis orprocessing step may be performed, so as to determine the physiologicalor emotional state of the user U, for example on the basis of theplacement of the representative datum in the characterization space,such as the three-dimensional space A, V, D. This analysis step makes itpossible to map the physiological or emotional state of the user U anddecide whether or not an action is necessary to improve the state of theuser U.

With reference again to FIG. 1 , if an action is necessary, theinteraction method may comprise a selection phase of selecting at leastone application from the library stored on the server 11. These are inparticular applications for managing remedial exercises to be performedby the user U to improve his physiological or emotional state, on thebasis of the defined datum representative of the physiological oremotional state of the user U. The choice of application depends on thedesired remediation.

To this end, the interaction method may comprise a step of interrogatingthe server 11 to identify suitable applications in the library forremedying the physiological or emotional state of the user U. This maybe implemented by the processing unit 7, in particular the datacommunication module of the processing unit 7 for communicating datawith the server 11.

The process of selecting the application takes place on the basis of thephysiological/emotional state of the user U as measured by the measuringdevice 5 in the motor vehicle 100.

For example, if the physiological state of the user U corresponds to astressed or nervous state, and/or if his emotional state corresponds toa state of rage or anger, a relaxation application may be selected. Orelse, if the physiological state of the user U corresponds to a state ofnervousness and/or if his emotional state corresponds to a state offear, a meditation application may be selected. On the contrary, if theuser demonstrates a calm physiological state and/or a neutral emotionalstate, an application of multiple choice exercises for example may beselected. According to another example, if the user is in a calmphysiological state and/or in an emotional state of the order ofdisgust, a learning application may be proposed to him; for example, inthe event of a vision anomaly, an orthoptic application may be selectedfor an eye movement exercise or the like. Or else, if the user is in acalm physiological state and/or in an emotional state corresponding tojoy, an application of a rehabilitation exercise may be selected.According to another example, if the physiological state corresponds toa drowsy state and/or if the emotional state corresponds to sadness, anapplication of a stimulation exercise may be selected. If thephysiological state of the user U demonstrates fatigue and/or if theemotional state corresponds to a state of surprise, an application of aconcentration exercise may be selected. According to yet anotherexample, if a state of inattentiveness is detected, an application ofattention exercises may be selected.

This selection may be made by a data processing module of the processingunit 7 of the interactive system 1.

To this end, the map of the physiological or emotional state of the userU may be correlated with one or more maps corresponding to variousapplications stored on the server 11. Among the various applications ofremedial exercises available in the library, those that make it possibleto return the state of the user U to a neutral position may be selected.For example, in the case of a characterization space characterizing theemotional state of the user, such as a three-dimensional space A, V, Dor, as a variant, a two-dimensional space A, V, the one or moreapplications for which a representative datum is located symmetricallyto the datum representative of the emotional state of the user about theneutral position in the characterization space, which may bethree-dimensional A, V, D, may be selected, as shown schematically inFIG. 4 . In this example, purely by way of explanation, the datumrepresentative of the emotional state of the user at a given time is forexample located at position P1 in the characterization space, which maybe three-dimensional A, V, D. An application for which a representativedatum is located in a position P2 symmetrical to the position P1 aboutthe neutral position at the intersection of the axes A, V, D (or A, V inthe case of a two-dimensional space) will tend to return the emotionalstate of the user to this neutral position, and will therefore beselected. The map of the applications may either be on the server 11 orbe downloaded via the interactive system 1, for example to a storagespace, provided for this purpose, of the processing unit 7.

With reference again to FIGS. 1 and 2 , after this selection of one ormore applications, the interaction method comprises a phase of notifyingthe user. This notification phase makes it possible to inform the user,via the interface 3 or one of the interfaces of the interactive system1, with regard to the one or more applications that are selectedautomatically. At least one item of information regarding a selectedapplication may be notified to the user U, for example through adisplay. This notification may be carried out by the processing unit 7of the interactive system 1, for example the information module of theprocessing unit 7.

The notification may also make it possible to inform the user U abouthis physiological or emotional state.

The user U may then validate the application that is notified to him orone of the applications if a possibly classified list is notified tohim. This validation may take place through interaction with theinterface 3, for example by pressing on a touch screen on board or noton board the motor vehicle 100.

The interaction method may comprise a step of detecting a validationaction from the user. This detection may be carried out by theprocessing unit 7, for example an information module of the processingunit 7.

This is followed by a download phase of downloading the applicationvalidated by the user U from the server 11, for example performed by adownload module of the processing unit 7. The validated application isdownloaded to a storage space, provided for this purpose, of theprocessing unit 7.

The interaction method also comprises a remediation phase R (FIG. 2 ).

This remediation phase R comprises executing the downloaded application.The user may then perform at least one session of the remedial exercise.

With reference to FIGS. 2 and 5 , advantageously, the application takesplace in a predefined number of sequences from among a sequence S1 ofchoosing from a menu of the application, a relaxation or preparationsequence S2, a sequence S3 of the user performing the remedial exercise,a sequence S4 of explaining the remedial exercise, a sequence S5 offeedback from the user about the remedial exercise performed.Preferably, the remedial exercise applications in the library aresimilarly sequenced. These various sequences S1 to S5 make it possibleto accompany the user during the execution of the application.

The relaxation or preparation sequence S2 is prior to the sequence S3 ofthe user performing the remedial exercise. Indeed, by relaxing the userbefore performing the exercise, said user is able to perform theexercise effectively. Such a relaxation or preparation sequence S2 mayhave a relative duration, since it depends on the physiological oremotional state of the user. Indeed, there is no point in dragging outthis relaxation or preparation sequence S2 if the user is already in arelaxed state, for example.

The sequence S4 of explaining the remedial exercise may be executedafter the sequence S3 of performing the exercise. This sequence S4 makesit possible to explain the usefulness, the purpose of the exercise, itsimportance and/or its therapeutic effect to the user. During thisexplanation sequence S4, the user may receive at least one item ofinformation regarding his performance, and/or his progress. The user mayalso receive at least one item of information regarding hisphysiological or emotional state during the exercise.

According to one advantageous option, when the application is executed,the user may interact with at least one specialist or a team ofspecialists in the field in question, depending on the downloadedapplication. This interaction between the user and the team may takeplace via the telephony and/or messaging and/or video telecommunicationsmodule. The user may for example ask questions, verbally or in writing,during a sequence S3 of performing the remedial exercise, or during anexplanation sequence S4, and receive a response from this team ofspecialists, or else during a feedback sequence S5. Like the user, theconnected team may respond in writing or verbally.

The information entered by the user during the last feedback sequence S5may be stored on the memory medium internal to the vehicle and/or on astorage medium external to the vehicle. This feedback information may beanalyzed by at least one processing means of the interactive system 1 toimprove the remedial exercise.

At least some of these sequences are essential, in particular thesequence S3 of the user performing the remedial exercise, and thesequence S1 of choosing from a menu of the application.

Other sequences S2, S4, S5 may be optional. In particular, one or moreof the relaxation sequence S2, explanation sequence S4 and feedbacksequence S5 may be omitted upon demand from the user via the interface3. As a variant, some sequences S2, S4, S5 might not be proposed to theuser automatically by the interactive system 1.

In addition, the sequences S1 to S5 may be adapted specifically for theuser. The sequences may be adapted on the basis of the physiological oremotional state of the user during these sequences S1-S5, as detailedbelow.

The measuring phase M described above may take place during at least oneof the sequences S1 to S5 when the application is executed.

In order to allow a personalized analysis of the performance of the userwhen he performs the remedial exercise, the interaction method maycomprise a performance study phase. This performance study phase is inparticular implemented during a sequence S3 of the user performing theremedial exercise.

The performance study phase comprises a step for capturing performancedata from the user during a session of the remedial exercise, when theapplication is executed.

This is followed by a step for determining, based on the capturedperformance data, whether the user has performed the remedial exercisein accordance with the instructions of the application. The performancedata may be compared to statistical or optimum data that may for examplebe accessible from the server 11 or be downloaded via the interactivesystem 1. Such statistical or optimal data are generally available whenthere is monitoring by a practitioner.

The performance study may be performed by the processing unit, and inparticular by the performance study module of the processing unit.

As a variant or in addition, the interaction method may comprise a stepfor defining the progress of the user in comparison with at least oneprevious performance. To this end, the method may comprise one or moresteps of comparing the data captured during various performances toproduce progress statistics. In particular, it is possible to identifyone or more aspects of the remedial exercise for which the user'sperformance shows an improvement, such as better concentration duringthe meditation exercise, or a more precise movement of a body part, orthe like.

A notification phase may make it possible to inform the user of thisprogress.

Adaptation of the Exercise

According to a second aspect, the interaction method makes it possibleto adapt a remedial exercise chosen by the user U and/or proposedautomatically by the interactive system 1 of FIG. 1 , on the basis ofthe physiological or emotional state of the user U. This second aspectcomes as a variant or in addition to the first aspect of the interactionmethod described above.

According to this second aspect, in addition to the measuring phase M,reception and interpretation phase I and remediation phase R describedabove with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 , the interaction method comprisesan analysis phase A. This analysis phase A may be implemented by theprocessing unit 7 of the interactive system 1, in particular by theanalysis module of the processing unit 7.

The analysis phase A makes it possible to potentially adjust theremedial exercise on the basis of the physiological or emotional stateof the user U when he performs this exercise.

To this end, the analysis phase A may comprise a step for comparing datarepresentative of the physiological state of the user that are definedbased on parameters obtained by the measuring device 5 before and duringthe execution of the application. The analysis phase A comprises a stepfor determining, on the basis of the comparison results, whether anadjustment to the remedial exercise is necessary, and for potentiallyadjusting at least one parameter of the remedial exercise.

The analysis phase A may also take into account the performance dataobtained by the measuring device 5, in order to potentially adjust theremedial exercise on the basis of the previous and/or currentperformance of the user, or on the basis of his progress.

As an alternative or in addition, the analysis phase A may also takeinto account data linked to the use of the motor vehicle, such as forexample navigation data.

The parameter may be adjusted during the current remedial exercise. As avariant or in addition, the parameter may be adjusted for a latersession of the remedial exercise.

Before the start of the exercise, for example at the start of thesequence S2 or S3, an analysis of the performance of a previous sessionand an adaptation on the basis of this performance analysis may takeplace.

The remedial exercise is adjusted by acting on the duration, theintensity, the type of content and the speed of a sequence S1, S2, S3,S4, S5 on the basis of the physiological state of the user during thesequences S1, S2, S3, S4, S5. For example, one or more sequences mayhave a shortened duration, or be sped up or slowed down for example. Achange in the type of sequence may be for example to change the music ifthe exercise is accompanied by music and the previous music has theeffect for example of making the user tense.

Also, depending on the physiological and/or emotional state of the user,at least one of the sequences, when it is not essential, might not beexecuted or deployed. The choice of the sequences to be executed istherefore adjusted. For example, if the interactive system 1, inparticular the processing unit 7, determines that the user U is tired,one or more of the optional sequences, such as the relaxation sequenceS2, explanation sequence S4, or feedback sequence S5, might not beexecuted.

In particular, if valence is excessively negative, the duration of oneor more sequences may be reduced. On the contrary, if valence is morepositive, the duration of one or more sequences may be increased.Similarly, if arousal is very positive, the duration of one or moresequences may be increased or even the intensity or the difficulty ofone or more sequences may be increased. In the opposite case, if arousalis very negative, the duration of one or more sequences and/or theintensity may be significantly reduced.

For example, if the physiological state of the user is in an areacorresponding to a drowsy state and/or if his emotional state reflects astate of rage or anger, the duration of one or more sequences may bereduced and the rate of these sequences may be adapted. For a stressedphysiological state and/or a neutral emotional state, the duration maybe stable and the rate adapted. If the physiological state of the usercorresponds to nervousness and/or if his emotional state corresponds tofear, the rate of the sequences may be reduced and the explanationsequence may be longer. According to another example, if thephysiological state of the user is in an area corresponding to a stateof fatigue and/or if his emotional state is in an area corresponding toa state of disgust, the duration of one or more sequences may bereduced. On the contrary, if his physiological state corresponds to acalm state and/or if his emotional state reflects joy or sadness, theduration of one or more sequences may be extended. According to yetanother example, if his physiological state corresponds to a calm stateand/or if his emotional state corresponds to a state of surprise, theduration of one or more sequences may be extended and the rate of thesesequences may be adapted.

To facilitate the understanding of the adjustment to the sequencesS1-S5, four examples, chosen arbitrarily, are shown in FIG. 5 . Eachexample corresponds to an adjustment to the remedial exercise for arespective user U1, U2, U3, U4.

Thus, for the first example, regarding the user U1, it is noted that theduration is shorter for example than for the user U2 in the secondexample. The total duration of all of the sequences S1 to S5 may beshortened by the interactive system 1, more precisely by the processingunit, for example after having determined, on the basis of theparameters obtained by the measuring device, that the user U1 is tired.This shortened duration may also be a consequence of a very goodprevious performance of the user U1, or else because the interactivesystem 1 has detected that the user U1 is on a short journey, forexample based on navigation data collected in a known manner.

In the second example, regarding the user U2, the sequence S3 ofperforming the remedial exercise may have a longer duration incomparison with the other sequences S1, S2, S4, S5. The duration of thesequence S3 of performing the remedial exercise may be extended by theprocessing unit, for example after having determined, on the basis ofthe parameters obtained by the measuring device, that the user U2 has aneed for deeper remediation, for example for a therapeutic exercise, orelse if the processing unit determines that the user U2 is in a state ofgreat concentration or alertness.

In the third example, regarding the user U3, the explanation sequence S4is omitted. This omission may be implemented for example if theprocessing unit determines, on the basis of the parameters obtained bythe measuring device, that the user U3 is tired, and/or that he hasalready performed this exercise and knows the explanation for it.

In the fourth example, regarding the user U4, the relaxation sequence S2and feedback sequence S5. The relaxation sequence S2 may for example beomitted if the processing unit determines, on the basis of theparameters obtained by the measuring device, that the user U4 is alreadyin a relaxed state, relaxed enough to perform the remedial exercise, anddoes not need any further relaxation. The feedback sequence S5 may forexample be omitted if the processing unit determines, on the basis ofthe parameters obtained by the measuring device during a previoussession, that the emotional state of the user U4 is more negative inthis sequence S5, for example if valence becomes negative, or if it isof no benefit in this sequence S5.

Also, on the basis of the physiological or emotional state of the user,the interactive system may determine that the exercise chosen by theuser is not relevant, for example because the user is not fit enough toperform it, and automatically propose stopping the exercise orperforming another exercise more suited to the physiological oremotional state of the user. The interactive system then proposes a moreappropriate alternative exercise, or may also propose to postpone theremediation until later.

The interactive system may also check, using the parameters obtained bythe measuring device, whether the user reaches the expected level ofrelaxation during the performance of the relaxation sequence S2. If thislevel of relaxation is not reached, the interactive system mayautomatically propose not to perform the exercise (sequence S3). Indeed,in such a case, the exercise risks being irrelevant for obtaining thedesired remedial effect.

In addition, the interaction method advantageously makes it possible toidentify whether or not the adjustments made to the sequences arebeneficial for the user.

To this end, the measuring phase M may be implemented before and afteradjustment to the one or more parameters of the remedial exercise by atleast one sensor of the measuring device 5 (see FIGS. 1 and 2 ). Duringthe reception and interpretation phase I, a datum representative of thephysiological or emotional state of the user U is defined for theperiods before and after the adjustment to the one or more parameters ofthe remedial exercise.

During the analysis phase A, the data representative of thephysiological or emotional state of the user U before and afteradjustment to the parameter of the remedial exercise may be compared. Onthe basis of the comparison results, the analysis module may determinewhether the adjustment to the one or more parameters has had abeneficial or, on the contrary, negative effect on the physiological oremotional state, for example by positioning the representative data inthe three-dimensional space A, V, D, as described above. The interactionmethod thus does not target one-off remediation, but seeks to move, atall times, toward an optimum physiological and emotional state of theuser U so that the remedial exercise takes place correctly. This optimumstate may vary over time.

Adaptation of the Multi-Sensory Environment

According to yet another aspect of the interaction method, themulti-sensory environment of the user U may be adapted on the basis ofhis physiological or emotional state. This action on the multi-sensoryenvironment may complement the remedial exercise. This makes it possibleto offer the user U a better perception of the remedial exercise.

To this end, the map of the physiological or emotional state of the userU may be correlated with one or more maps corresponding to variousstimuli, based on one or more of the five senses. By way of illustrativeexample, one example of a map corresponding to the sense of sight isshown schematically in FIG. 6 .

The senses may be mapped in multiple steps E1, E2, E3, as illustrated inFIG. 7 . For greater clarity, the map of a single sense, such as sight,is shown in FIG. 7 . The initial map, in step E1, corresponds to aprimary emotional state of the user, that is to say an emotional statein which the user reacts in a primary manner. The map is then modifiedtaking into account the impact of the culture and/or the education ofthe user; this is step E2. It will be noted that, in the arbitraryexample of FIG. 7 , the colors red R and blue B are closer to neutralityalong the axis A of arousal, in comparison with the initial map (E1).The last step E3 in the construction of the map concerns the impact ofthe personal life and/or the experience of the user. It will be notedthat, in the arbitrary example of FIG. 7 , the color blue B moves closerto the positive side along the axis of valence V and dominance D.

The interaction method, and in particular the remediation phase R, maycomprise an action step in which at least one multi-sensory stimulus isapplied so as to modify the physiological or emotional state of the userU (FIGS. 1 and 2 ). The choice of the stimulus or stimuli depends on thedesired effect. After having placed the datum representative of theemotional state of the user U on the map, various types of actions maybe selected.

For example, a stimulus located symmetrically about the neutral positionin the characterization space characterizing the emotional state of theuser U, such as the three-dimensional space A, V, D, may be applied. Theemotional state of the user may thereby move toward the neutralposition.

It is also possible to contemplate applying a stimulus positioned in thedirection opposite the neutral position in the characterization spacecharacterizing the emotional state of the user U, such as thethree-dimensional space A, V, D (with respect to the initial position);so as to amplify an emotion, for example.

Provision may also be made to apply a stimulus that makes it possible tochange from the initial position (initial status of the emotional state)to a given specific position (desired status of the emotional state),the one or more stimuli being chosen on the basis of the given specificposition.

More specifically, the action step for applying a stimulus is a step ofcontrolling at least one actuator in the motor vehicle so as to activatethe multi-sensory stimulus. This stimulus may be applied during at leastone sequence of the remedial exercise.

The method may comprise an information step in which the user isinformed of the one or more stimuli applied.

With a view to always being better suited to the user U, the measuringphase M of measuring at least one parameter linked to the user may beimplemented before the action step and when the stimulus interacts withthe user U by at least one sensor of the measuring device 5. Based onthese parameters, data representative of the physiological state of theuser before and during the action step may be defined in theinterpretation phase I, for example by the interpretation module of theprocessing unit 7.

During the analysis phase A, the data representative of thephysiological or emotional state of the user U before and afterapplication of the stimulus may be compared. On the basis of thecomparison results, the analysis module may determine whether theapplication of the stimulus has had a beneficial or, on the contrary,negative effect on the physiological or emotional state, for example bypositioning the representative data in the three-dimensional space A, V,D, as described above.

One or more phases of the interaction method according to one or theother of the aspects described above, in particular from among themeasuring phase M, interpretation phase I, remediation phase R, andanalysis phase A, may be implemented continuously. In addition, thesephases M, I, R, A that are implemented continuously are also implementedin parallel with the execution of one or more of the sequences S1 to S5as described above.

It will therefore be understood that the interaction method implementedat least partially by the interactive system 1 as described above maymake it possible to automatically propose one or more applications in alibrary stored on a remote server 11. These applications relate toremedial exercises that correspond to the physiological or emotionalstate of the user U, defined based on measurements performed in themotor vehicle 100 and by interpreting these measurements using anevaluation model for evaluating the physiological or emotional state ofthe user U.

The interactive system 1 also makes it possible to manage, superviseremedial exercises performed in various sequences S1 to S5, and to adaptthe sequences S1-S5 on the basis of the physiological or emotional stateof the user U during the remedial exercises. The remedial exercise isthus specifically adapted for the user U, thereby making it possible tomove toward an optimum physiological (or emotional) state when the userperforms the remedial exercise.

Finally, the multi-sensory environment of the user U may be improved byapplying one or more stimuli in order to promote a better perception ofthe remedial exercises by the user U.

1. An interactive system for interacting with at least one useroccupying a motor vehicle comprising: at least one interface configuredso as to interact with the user; an operating system configured so as torun an application selected by the user via the interface; a measuringdevice comprising at least one sensor configured so as to acquire atleast one physiological parameter of the user; and an on-boardprocessing unit configured so as to be connected to the interface and tothe measuring device, wherein the processing unit comprises: aninterpretation module configured so as to receive the physiologicalparameter and to define, based on the physiological parameter, a datumrepresentative of the physiological state of the user by way of anevaluation model for evaluating the physiological state of the user, andan analysis module configured so as to compare data representative ofthe physiological state of the user before and during the execution ofan application for managing a remedial exercise to be performed by theuser to improve his physiological state, and to adjust at least oneparameter of the remedial exercise, on the basis of the results of thecomparison.
 2. The interactive system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: atleast one sensor of the measuring device is configured so as to acquireat least one physiological parameter of the user before and afteradjustment of the parameter of the remedial exercise, the interpretationmodule is configured so as to define, based on the physiologicalparameters, a datum representative of the physiological state of theuser before and after adjustment of the parameter of the remedialexercise, and the analysis module is configured so as to compare thedata representative of the physiological state of the user before andafter adjustment of the parameter of the remedial exercise.
 3. Theinteractive system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: at least one sensorof the measuring device is configured so as to acquire at least onephysiological parameter of the user when the application is executed,during at least one sequence from among: a sequence of choosing from amenu of the application, a relaxation or preparation sequence, beforethe user performs the remedial exercise, a sequence of the userperforming the remedial exercise, a sequence of explaining the remedialexercise, a sequence of feedback from the user about the remedialexercise performed, and the analysis module is configured so as toadjust at least one parameter of at least one sequence, chosen fromamong the type of at least one sequence, the duration of at least onesequence, the intensity of at least one sequence, the speed of at leastone sequence or the execution of at least one sequence.
 4. Theinteractive system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interpretationmodule of the processing unit is configured so as to define, based on apredefined number of physiological parameters of the user, a datumrepresentative of the emotional state of the user by way of anevaluation model for evaluating the emotional state of the user, therepresentative datum corresponding to a point in a characterizationspace characterizing the emotional state of the user, and the selectedapplication is an application for managing a remedial exercise to beperformed by the user to improve his emotional state.
 5. The interactivesystem as claimed in claim 3, further comprising at least one actuatorconfigured so as to activate at least one multi-sensory stimulus inorder to interact with the user during at least one sequence of theremedial exercise, said stimulus making it possible to modify thephysiological state of the user.
 6. The interactive system as claimed inclaim 1, wherein: the measuring device comprises at least one sensorconfigured so as to capture performance data from the user during asession of the remedial exercise when the application is executed, andthe processing unit comprises a performance study module fordetermining, based on the performance data, whether the user hasperformed the remedial exercise in accordance with the instructions ofthe application and/or for defining the progress of the user incomparison with at least one previous performance.
 7. The interactivesystem as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one sensor of themeasuring device is a sensor without contact with the user, chosen fromamong at least an ultra-wideband radar, an infrared camera, a sensor inthe visible spectrum, a microphone.
 8. A method for interaction with atleast one user occupying a motor vehicle, configured so as to beimplemented at least partially by an interactive system as claimed inclaim 1, the interaction method comprising: a measuring phase ofmeasuring at least one physiological parameter of the user by way of atleast one sensor of the measuring device of the interactive system, areception and interpretation phase of receiving and interpreting thephysiological parameter, performed by an interpretation module of theprocessing unit of the interactive system, in order to define, based onthe physiological parameter, a datum representative of the physiologicalstate of the user by way of an evaluation model for evaluating thephysiological state of the user, a remediation phase comprisingexecuting an application for managing a remedial exercise to beperformed by the user, and during which the user performs the remedialexercise of the application, and an analysis phase, performed by ananalysis module of the processing unit, in order to compare datarepresentative of the physiological state of the user before and duringthe execution of the application, and in order to adjust at least oneparameter of the remedial exercise on the basis of the comparisonresults.
 9. The interaction method as claimed in claim 8, wherein,during the remediation phase, the application is executed in apredefined number of sequences from among: a sequence of choosing from amenu of the application, a relaxation or preparation sequence, beforethe user performs the remedial exercise, a sequence of the userperforming the remedial exercise, a sequence of explaining the remedialexercise, and a sequence of feedback from the user about the remedialexercise performed.
 10. The interaction method as claimed in claim 8,further comprising controlling an actuator in the motor vehicle so as toactivate at least one multi-sensory stimulus in order to interact withthe user during at least one sequence of the remedial exercise, saidstimulus being configured to make it possible to modify thephysiological state of the user, and wherein a physiological parameterof the user is captured before the control step and when said stimulusinteracts with the user, so as to define, based on the capturedphysiological parameters, data representative of the physiological stateof the user before and during the control step.